Which treaty established the European Economic Community (EEC) in 1957? Treaty of Paris Treaty of Rome Maastricht Treaty Treaty of Lisbon None What year did the Maastricht Treaty come into effect, formally creating the European Union? 1913 1945 1993 2006 None Which of the following is NOT one of the founding members of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), the precursor to the EU? Belgium France Spain West Germany None What is the name of the single currency introduced by the European Union in 1999? Euro Franc Mark Pound None Which institution serves as the central bank for the euro and administers monetary policy within the Eurozone? European Central Bank International Monetary Fund World Bank European Investment Bank None Time's up