When did the development of GIS (Geographic Information System) technology begin? 1890s 1910s 1920s 1960s None What is the primary function of GIS in cartography? Improving map color Converting the world to the metric system Geographic data analysis and visualization Measuring sea depth None Which organization developed the first operational GIS software in the 1960s? Google United States Geological Survey (USGS) Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) None What is a key advantage of GIS technology in modern cartography? Decreased reliance on satellite imagery Limited compatibility with digital platforms Enhanced spatial data integration Slow processing speed None Which GIS application played a critical role in disaster response and recovery efforts? Apple Maps OpenStreetMap ArcGIS TomTom None Time's up
