Who was the first pope, traditionally regarded as the founder of the papacy? Pope Leo I Pope Peter Pope Gregory I Pope Innocent III None Which pope is known for his role in the construction of St. Peter's Basilica and patronage of the arts during the Renaissance? Pope Urban II Pope Alexander VI Pope Julius II Pope Benedict IX None Who was the first non-European pope in over a millennium, elected in 2013? Pope Benedict XVI Pope Francis Pope John Paul II Pope Paul VI None Which pope led the Catholic Church during the Great Schism, a period of division in the 14th and 15th centuries? Pope Clement VII Pope Martin V Pope Urban VI Pope Gregory XI None Who was the pope known for his efforts in modernizing the Catholic Church and convening the Second Vatican Council in the 1960s? Pope Pius XII Pope John XXIII Pope Paul VI Pope John Paul II None Time's up